3.4.2
Codes of Practice
Reference Title
BS 5268: Part 2
Structural use of timber. Code of practice for permissible
stress design, materials and workmanship
Structural use of timber. Code of practice for the
preservative treatment of structural timber
Structural use of timber. Code of practice for timber frame
walls. Buildings other than dwellings not exceeding four
storeys Code of practice for preservation of timber
Workmanship on building sites. Code of practice for
carpentry, joinery and general fixings
Code of practice for flooring of timber, timber products and
wood based panel products
Doors and windows including frames and linings. Wooden
doors BS 5268: Part 5
BS 5268: Part 6.2
BS 5589
BS 8000: Part 5
BS 8201
CP 151: Part 1
3.4.3 Publications
British Wood Preserving Association (BWPA),
Premier House, Southampton Row, London, UK.
4. PART 4 APPENDICES
4.1 Appendix A: Glossary
4.1.1 Bonding with Radio Frequency (RF) Heating
The use of radio frequency is merely a means of obtaining heat to cure glue lines in wood-to-
wood joints. It can be considered a source of heat, like steam and electricity, and is measured
in the same units of heat and the same units of temperature that are used for any other heat
source. The means of generating heat with radio frequency does differ from other sources. The
electrical impulses or energy that are generated in suitable equipment are transmitted at very
high cycles or frequency. Their passage through any mass results in some development of
frictional heat, the degree dependent upon the electrical properties of this mass. In the case
of wood which is a reasonably good insulator, considerable heat is realized.
Radio frequency current, however, causes a uniform heating of wood, so that the centre is
heated as fast and to the same degree as the outer surfaces. This is in contrast to other heat
sources like steam where the heat migrates slowly from the surfaces to the centre.
The result is that RF current gives a very fast uniform temperature rise, and this phenomenon
can be used to advantage for certain applications.
The radio waves in RF heating range in frequency from 2 to 30 megacycles per second,
which is slightly above the so-called "broadcast range" of 0.5 to 1.6 megacycles per second.
In radio broadcasting, the waves are transmitted from a generator to an antenna where they
are broadcast indiscriminately.
However, in the case of gluing equipment the waves are transmitted or confined between
plates or electrodes, and thus are put to use as a heat source when some mass like wood is
inserted between these parts.
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